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Planning and provision of ECMO services for severe ARDS during the COVID-19 pandemic and other outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases

Identifieur interne : 000282 ( 2020/Analysis ); précédent : 000281; suivant : 000283

Planning and provision of ECMO services for severe ARDS during the COVID-19 pandemic and other outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases

Auteurs : Kollengode Ramanathan [Singapour, Australie] ; David Antognini [Australie] ; Alain Combes [France] ; Matthew Paden [États-Unis] ; Bishoy Zakhary [États-Unis] ; Mark Ogino [États-Unis] ; Graeme Maclaren [Singapour, Australie] ; Daniel Brodie [États-Unis] ; Kiran Shekar [Australie]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7102637

Abstract

Summary

WHO interim guidelines recommend offering extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) to eligible patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The number of patients with COVID-19 infection who might develop severe ARDS that is refractory to maximal medical management and require this level of support is currently unknown. Available evidence from similar patient populations suggests that carefully selected patients with severe ARDS who do not benefit from conventional treatment might be successfully supported with venovenous ECMO. The need for ECMO is relatively low and its use is mostly restricted to specialised centres globally. Providing complex therapies such as ECMO during outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases has unique challenges. Careful planning, judicious resource allocation, and training of personnel to provide complex therapeutic interventions while adhering to strict infection control measures are all crucial components of an ECMO action plan. ECMO can be initiated in specialist centres, or patients can receive ECMO during transportation from a centre that is not specialised for this procedure to an expert ECMO centre. Ensuring that systems enable safe and coordinated movement of critically ill patients, staff, and equipment is important to improve ECMO access. ECMO preparedness for the COVID-19 pandemic is important in view of the high transmission rate of the virus and respiratory-related mortality.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30121-1
PubMed: 32203711
PubMed Central: 7102637


Affiliations:


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PMC:7102637

Le document en format XML

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<title level="j">The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine</title>
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<title>Summary</title>
<p>WHO interim guidelines recommend offering extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) to eligible patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) related to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The number of patients with COVID-19 infection who might develop severe ARDS that is refractory to maximal medical management and require this level of support is currently unknown. Available evidence from similar patient populations suggests that carefully selected patients with severe ARDS who do not benefit from conventional treatment might be successfully supported with venovenous ECMO. The need for ECMO is relatively low and its use is mostly restricted to specialised centres globally. Providing complex therapies such as ECMO during outbreaks of emerging infectious diseases has unique challenges. Careful planning, judicious resource allocation, and training of personnel to provide complex therapeutic interventions while adhering to strict infection control measures are all crucial components of an ECMO action plan. ECMO can be initiated in specialist centres, or patients can receive ECMO during transportation from a centre that is not specialised for this procedure to an expert ECMO centre. Ensuring that systems enable safe and coordinated movement of critically ill patients, staff, and equipment is important to improve ECMO access. ECMO preparedness for the COVID-19 pandemic is important in view of the high transmission rate of the virus and respiratory-related mortality.</p>
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<name sortKey="Shekar, Kiran" sort="Shekar, Kiran" uniqKey="Shekar K" first="Kiran" last="Shekar">Kiran Shekar</name>
<name sortKey="Shekar, Kiran" sort="Shekar, Kiran" uniqKey="Shekar K" first="Kiran" last="Shekar">Kiran Shekar</name>
<name sortKey="Shekar, Kiran" sort="Shekar, Kiran" uniqKey="Shekar K" first="Kiran" last="Shekar">Kiran Shekar</name>
<name sortKey="Shekar, Kiran" sort="Shekar, Kiran" uniqKey="Shekar K" first="Kiran" last="Shekar">Kiran Shekar</name>
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<country name="France">
<region name="Île-de-France">
<name sortKey="Combes, Alain" sort="Combes, Alain" uniqKey="Combes A" first="Alain" last="Combes">Alain Combes</name>
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<name sortKey="Combes, Alain" sort="Combes, Alain" uniqKey="Combes A" first="Alain" last="Combes">Alain Combes</name>
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<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Géorgie (États-Unis)">
<name sortKey="Paden, Matthew" sort="Paden, Matthew" uniqKey="Paden M" first="Matthew" last="Paden">Matthew Paden</name>
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<name sortKey="Brodie, Daniel" sort="Brodie, Daniel" uniqKey="Brodie D" first="Daniel" last="Brodie">Daniel Brodie</name>
<name sortKey="Brodie, Daniel" sort="Brodie, Daniel" uniqKey="Brodie D" first="Daniel" last="Brodie">Daniel Brodie</name>
<name sortKey="Ogino, Mark" sort="Ogino, Mark" uniqKey="Ogino M" first="Mark" last="Ogino">Mark Ogino</name>
<name sortKey="Ogino, Mark" sort="Ogino, Mark" uniqKey="Ogino M" first="Mark" last="Ogino">Mark Ogino</name>
<name sortKey="Zakhary, Bishoy" sort="Zakhary, Bishoy" uniqKey="Zakhary B" first="Bishoy" last="Zakhary">Bishoy Zakhary</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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